摘要
界定夫妻共同债务与个人债务的根本目的在于确定二者的清偿规则,现行立法在此问题上显有缺漏。共同财产制下夫妻债务的清偿规则既要兼顾交易安全与婚姻安全,也要符合夫妻甘苦与共的伦理期许。夫妻共同债务与个人债务并不等同于共同财产债务与个人财产债务,夫妻共同债务也并非连带债务。夫妻共同财产既要为夫妻共同债务负责,在特定条件下也要为夫妻一方的个人债务负责。夫妻的个人财产既要为个人债务负责,在特定情形下也要为夫妻共同债务负责。在夫妻共同债务以个人财产清偿,或个人债务以夫妻共同财产清偿的情形,产生相应的补偿请求权。共同财产制存续期间夫妻债务的清偿规则较共同财产制结束后应有所不同。
The purpose of characterizing community obligation and separate obligation is to set up the rule for the satisfaction of the two kinds of obligation. The rules of satisfaction of community debt under the community property regime must not only balance transaction security and marital security, but also meet the ethical expectation of sharing the joys and sorrows with each other of spouse. Community obligation and separate obligation in not equate to community property liability and separate property liability, and community obligation is not joint and several obligations. The community property is liable for the community obligation, and for the separate obligation of one spouse under the certain conditions. The separate property owned by one spouse is liable for the separate obligation incurred by himself, and for the community obligation under the certain conditions. If community property has been used to satisfy a separate obligation of one spouse, or separate property has been used to satisfy a community obligation, the other spouse or the community property is entitled reimbursement. The property that the creditor can collect is different during the existence of the community property regime or thereafter.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期182-190,共9页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
国家社科基金项目(18BFX115)“民法典编纂背景下身份行为的体系化研究”
关键词
夫妻共同财产制
夫妻共同债务
个人债务
责任财产
community property regime
community obligation
separate obligation
liable Property
