摘要
基于分束器可产生纠缠的特性,提出基于分束器生成连续变量双模压缩态的方案,并求解纠缠条件。对于50…50分束器模型,分析并提取相移影响因子后,基于量子态转换和Wigner函数分别分析量子态输出与输入相对压缩角和分束器相移影响因子之间的关系;利用段路明纠缠判据判断输出是否为纠缠态,并定义对数负值衡量输出纠缠度。结果表明,分束器相移影响因子和输入相对压缩角对输出纠缠的影响存在周期性,在半周期内输出表现为不相关到部分纠缠再到最大纠缠的变化;当且仅当在最大纠缠点处,继续增加输入压缩幅,纠缠程度继续增加。实验结果为单模压缩真空态经分束器产生最大纠缠态提供了思路。
Herein,we investigate a scheme to generate continuous double-mode squeezed vacuum states based on a beam splitter by assuming that a beam splitter can cause entanglement,and the entangled conditions are solved.For a 50…50 beam splitter,the phase shift influencing factor is analyzed and extracted.The relationship between the relative squeezing angle of quantum state output and input and the phase shift influencing factor is analyzed based on the quantum state conversion and the Wigner function.Subsequently,the Duan criterion is used to determine whether the output is entangled,and logarithmic negativity is defined for measuring the degree of entanglement.The results indicate the presence of a periodic effect in the entanglement characteristics of the outputs is due to the beam-splitter phase shift influencing factor and the relative squeezing angle provided as input;in a half-single pass,outputs are the processes associated with unrelated properties,partially entangled properties,and maximally entangled properties.Increasing the degree of squeezing provided as the input will cause an increase in output when the maximally entangled states are obtained as outputs.This study provides some concepts for using single-mode squeezed vacuum states to produce the maximally entangled states.
作者
魏天丽
吴德伟
李响
朱浩男
王湘林
Wei Tianli;Wu Dewei;Li Xiang;Zhu Haonan;Wang Xianglin(Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University,Shaaturi 710077, China)
出处
《激光与光电子学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第15期212-218,共7页
Laser & Optoelectronics Progress
基金
国家自然科学基金(61603414
61573372)
关键词
量子光学
压缩真空态
分束器
相对压缩角
纠缠态
quantum optics
squeezed vacuum state
beam-splitter
relative squeezing angle
entangled state
