摘要
特征金字塔网络(FPN)在融合不同尺度特征图时采用上采样和相加的方法,然而经过上采样的特征图的空间层级化信息丢失严重,简单地进行相加必然引入一定的误差。同时,FPN结构的深层特征信息前向传递性较差,其对更浅层的辅助效果基本消失。对此,结合长短时记忆(LSTM)网络在处理上下文信息上的优势对FPN结构进行改进,在不同深度的特征层之间建立一条自上而下的记忆链接,建立多门控结构对记忆链上的信息进行过滤和融合以产生表征能力更强的高级语义特征图。最后,将改进的FPN结构加入到SSD(Single Shot MultiBox Detector)算法框架中,提出新的特征融合网络--MSSD(Memory SSD),并在Pascal VOC 2007数据集上进行验证。实验表明,该改进取得了较好的测试结果,相比于目前较先进的检测算法也有一定的优势。
The feature pyramid network(FPN)adopts the method of upsampling and addition when fusing different scale feature maps.However,the spatial stratification information of the upsampled feature map is seriously lost,so that direct addition will inevitably make certain errors.At the same time,the deep feature information of the FPN structure is poorly forward-transferred,and its auxiliary effect to the shallower layer basically disappears.This paper uses the advantages of Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)network in processing context information to improve the FPN structure.A top-down memory chain is established between feature layers of different depths,and a multi-gate structure is constructed to filter and fuse the information on the memory chain to generate a higher semantic feature map with stronger representation ability.Finally,the improved FPN structure is added to the SSD(Single Shot MultiBox Detector)algorithm framework,and a new feature fusion network,MSSD(Memory SSD),is proposed and verified on the Pascal VOC 2007 data set.Experiments show that the improved algorithm has achieved better test results,and it has certain advantages compared with the current advanced detection algorithms.
作者
赵彤
刘洁瑜
沈强
Zhao Tong;Liu Jieyu;Shen Qiang(College of Missile Engineering,Rocket Force University of Engineering,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710025,China)
出处
《光学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第8期227-236,共10页
Acta Optica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金(61503392)
关键词
机器视觉
目标检测
特征金字塔
长短时记忆网络
记忆滤波通道
SSD网络
machine vision
target detection
feature pyramid
long short-term memory network
memory and filter channel
single shot multibox detector network
