摘要
中美贸易摩擦暴露了中国区域知识产权保护在立法规范性、执法透明度和司法审判标准等方面的症结。本文构建了区域知识产权保护环境评价体系,包括知识产权立法保护、执法保护、司法保护、公众意识和区域发展五个维度的一级指标和27项二级指标,采用因子分析法提取出7个影响程度较大的综合评价因子,据此对各省市区知识产权保护环境进行排名,结果发现,各地知识产权保护不存在各方面均名列前茅的情况,均具有可提升的空间。区域知识产权保护环境的优化对于区域营商环境的提升、国家自主创新的发展和国际贸易格局的重塑有着重要的战略意义,需根据各地的发展基础与实际需求,在主提升路径的基础上设计分支路径,以强化优势为核心巩固提升、以补齐短板为核心突击再造、以协同优化为核心联合推进。
The Sino-US trade friction has exposed the sticking points of regional intellectual property protection in China in terms of legislation standardization,law enforcement transparency and judicial standards.The evaluation system of regional intellectual property protection environment has been constructed in this paper,including first-level indicators from five dimensions of intellectual property legislative protection,law enforcement protection,judicial protection,public awareness and regional development and twenty-seven secondary indicators.Then,seven comprehensive evaluation factors with greater influence for regional intellectual property protection has been confirmed by the method of factor analysis and the province ranking of each factor was calculated.Results show that no province ranks top in all aspects of intellectual property protection,and there is space to promotion for each province.The optimization of regional intellectual property protection environment has important strategic significance for the promotion of regional business environment,the development of national independent innovation and the reconstruction of international trade pattern.It is necessary to design branch paths based on the main promotion route according to the development basis and actual demand of different regions,the consolidation and promotion with strengthening advantages,the reconstruction with strengthening weak boards and the joint promotion with collaborative optimization.
作者
马治国
秦倩
MA Zhiguo;QIN Qian(School of Law,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)
出处
《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期29-38,共10页
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences
基金
陕西省软科学重点项目(2018KRZ019)
陕西省社会科学基金项目(2017F005)
关键词
中美贸易摩擦
国际贸易
自主创新
知识产权
区域知识产权保护
区域营商环境
Sino-US trade friction
international trade
independent innovation
intellectual property
regional intellectual property protection
regional business environment
