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神经外科手术中压力性损伤的发生原因与对策 被引量:2

Causes and Countermeasures of Pressure Injury in Neurosurgery Department
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摘要 目的研究分析神经外科术中患者俯卧位压力性损伤产生的原因及对策。方法选取2017 年3 月—2018 年3 月于本院接受治疗的60 例神经外科手术患者作为研究对象。根据患者所接受的护理方案将其分为两组,对照组为常规护理,观察组则给予针对性护理。分析两组患者的临床资料并且比较其俯卧位压力性损伤发生情况。结果观察组患者的俯卧位压力性损伤发生率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论结合神经外科术中患者俯卧位压力性损伤产生的原因实施针对性护理,可提升手术效果及安全性。 Objective To study the causes and countermeasures of pressure injury in prone position in department of neurosurgery. Methods 60 neurosurgical patients who were treated in our hospital were selected as the subjects of this study. All the patients were hospitalized from March 2017 to March 2018. The patients were divided into two groups according to the nursing scheme accepted by the patients. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given targeted nursing. The clinical data of the two groups were analyzed and the incidence of pressure injury in prone position was compared. Results The incidence of pressure injury in prone position was significantly lower in the observation group than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing according to the causes of stress injury in prone position during neurosurgery operation is beneficial to the improvement of operative effect and safety.
作者 吕红梅 LYU Hongmei(Department of Anesthesiology, Fuling Central Hospital,Chongqing 408000, China)
出处 《中国继续医学教育》 2019年第26期153-155,共3页 China Continuing Medical Education
关键词 神经外科 俯卧位压力性损伤 原因 对策 针对性护理 手术 neurosurgery pressure injury in prone position cause countermeasure targeted nursing operation
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