摘要
目的了解北京市艾滋病病例报告样本来源的分布情况及病例特征,为制定艾滋病检测策略、提高病例发现能力提供依据.方法从艾滋病防治综合信息系统下载2010—2016年北京市报告的所有艾滋病病例/艾滋病病毒感染者,采用描述流行病学方法对资料进行分析.结果 2010—2016年,北京市累计报告艾滋病病例/艾滋病病毒感染者共计19702例,其主要样本来源依次为检测咨询5140例(26.09%),性病门诊4273例(21.69%),其他就诊者检测3379例(17.15%),专题调查2801(14.22%).来源为医疗行为检测的病例由2010年的40.04%增长至2016年的51.64%.通过检测咨询发现的病例构成,由2010年的19.50%增长至2016年的28.69%.结论近年来医疗行为检测在北京市艾滋病病例发现中起着越来越重要的作用,同时检测咨询也依然是重要的发现途径.
Objective To understand the sample sources of the reported HIV/AIDS cases in Beijing during 2010 to 2016, so as to provide basis for improving case detection capability. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze information of all reported HIV/AIDS cases in Beijing from 2010 to 2016 downloaded from the National Information System for Comprehensive AIDS Prevention and Control. Results A total of 19 702 HIV/AIDS cases were reported accumulately from 2010 to 2016. The main sample sources were as follows: 5 140 cases in testing and counseling (26.09%), 4 273 cases in sexually transmitted diseases clinics (21.69%), 3 379 cases in testing for patients in other clinics (17.15%), and 2 801 cases in specific surveys (14.22%). Proportions of case detected by testing for medical treatments increased from 40.04% in 2010 to 51.64% in 2016. Proportions of case detected via testing and counseling increased from 19.50% in 2010 to 28.69% in 2016. Conclusions Testing for medical treatment played more and more important role in the detection of HIV/AIDS cases in Beijing in recent years. At the same time, testing and counseling was still an important source to detect cases.
作者
贺淑芳
王娟
李洋
卢红艳
He Shufang;Wang Juan;Li Yang;Lu Hongyan(Institute for STD/AIDS Control and Prevention, Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing Center for Preventive Medical Research, Beijing 100013, China)
出处
《国际病毒学杂志》
2019年第4期250-253,共4页
International Journal of Virology
