摘要
语言是人类最重要的交际工具,称谓语则是这个庞大而又复杂的语言系统中的一个重要分支,是语言的重要组成部分。同样,现代汉语的称谓语也是现代汉民族语言组成的重要部分。称谓语是用来表示人际关系的词语,通过称谓语的使用我们可以判断出交际双方的关系,因而称谓语是言语交际的第一关。如果不知道如何称呼别人或是称呼错误,容易造成双方的尴尬,更有甚者会导致交际的失败。探究称谓语的缺位现象,找到造成缺位的原因,探求其弥补方式。这不仅能够完善汉语的语言系统,还可以促进人们的交际,为人们的交际提供便利。从而推动社会交往的顺利进行。
Language is the most important communication tool for human being, and predicate is an important branch of this large and complex language system. Similarly, the predicate of modern Chinese is an important part of modern Han's national language. The predicate is the word used to represent the interpersonal relationship. Through the use of the predicate, we can judge the relationship between the two parties, so the predicate is the first priority of verbal communication. If you don't know how to call someone else or call it wrong, it is easy to cause both parties to be embarrassed, even more likely to lead to communication failure. Investigating the lack of predicate and find out the reason and how to make up them can not only improve the Chinese language system, but also promote people's communication and provide convenience for people's communication.
作者
张盈达
Zhang Yingda(School of Liberal Arts, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning 116081, China)
出处
《黑龙江工业学院学报（综合版）》
2019年第9期131-135,共5页
Journal of Heilongjiang University of Technology(Comprehensive Edition)
关键词
称谓语
缺位
亲属称谓
社会称谓
弥补
appellation
absence
kinship appellation
social appellation
compensation
