摘要
长江流域重点水域禁捕是一个十分复杂的系统工程,涉及长江沿线27万多捕捞渔民的安置、11万多艘捕捞渔船的处置,具有复杂性、艰巨性和长期性的特点。通过对湖南省洞庭湖区湘阴县和汉寿县的实地调研,从渔民和管理两个角度,总结提出了长江流域重点水域禁捕工作将面临的渔民生计难、就业难、养老难、补贴对象认定难、渔民生产资料处理难、禁捕后监管难等六方面问题。为全面实现长江流域重点水域禁捕的生态效益和社会效益,需重点解决好“退得出、稳得住、管得好”等相关问题。
The prohibition of fishing in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin is a very complex systematic project, involving the resettlement of more than 270,000 fishermen along the Yangtze River and the disposal of more than 110,000 fishing vessels. It has the characteristics of complexity, arduousness and long-term. Based on the field investigation of Xiangyin and Hanshou counties in Dongting Lake area of Hunan Province, from the perspectives of fishermen and management, six problems were summed up faced by fishermen's livelihood, employment, pension, identification of subsidized objects, processing of fishermen's means of production, and supervision after fishing prohibition in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. In order to fully realize the ecological and social benefits of prohibiting catches in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, the related problems such as “withdrawal, stabilization and good management”need to be focused on.
作者
刘龙腾
易智慧
刘子飞
杨文波
邓伟
LIU Long-teng;YI Zhi-hui;LIU Zi-fei;YANG Wen-bo;DENG Wei(Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, 100141)
出处
《中国渔业经济》
2019年第4期13-19,共7页
Chinese Fisheries Economics
基金
中国水产科学研究院院级基本科研业务费专项:我国生计渔民认定标准研究(项目编号:2018HY-ZD07)资助
关键词
长江流域重点水域禁捕
渔民生计
渔民身份
补偿对象
fishing prohibition in Key Waters of the Yangtze River Basin
fisherman's livelihood
fisherman's identity
compensation object
