摘要
巡回法庭自设立以来,其职能定位问题一直备受关注,官方解读与学界观点均难达致统一。就实践运行来看,巡回法庭主要践行了便利诉讼、接访与分流的职能,但是这三种职能并不能反映巡回法庭设立的意义。巡回法庭职能的准确定位,需要综合考量审级制度建构原理、司法成本的承担、司法改革中的定位以及国家权力的运作方式四个方面。因此,巡回法庭作为特殊的审判机构,应承担最高人民法院司法统一和司法权威的司法职能;巡回法庭作为单一制国家结构中的一部分,还应承担参与中央及地方治理的政治职能。
Since the establishment of the circuit courts, their functional orientation has attracted much attention. The official interpretation and the academic views are difficult to achieve unity on it. As far as practical operation is concerned, the circuit courts have mainly practiced the functions of facilitating litigation, receiving petition and shunting, but these three functions do not reflect the significance of the establishment of the circuit courts. To accurately confirm the functions of the circuit courts, we need to consider comprehensively the four aspects of the construction principle of the trial level system, the commitment of judicial cost, the orientation of judicial reform and the operation mode of state power. Therefore, the circuit court, as a special judicial organ, should bear the judicial function of judicial unity and judicial authority of the Supreme People’s court. And as a part of the unitary state structure, it should assume the political function of participating in the central and local governance.
作者
陈文曲
易楚
CHEN Wen-qu;YI Chu(School of Law, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China)
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期105-110,共6页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助“中国司法伦理基础论纲”(17FZX048)阶段性成果
关键词
巡回法庭
司法统一
司法职能
政治职能
circuit courts
judicial unification
judicial function
political function
