摘要
[背景]探讨小儿哮喘持续状态的治疗及预防措施.[病例报告]选择8例哮喘持续状态患儿的临床资料进行分析,结果见给予抗感染、雾化吸入、吸氧、呼吸机辅助通气及对症等治疗后病情较前缓解,8例中明显有效5例,有效2例,死亡1例.[讨论]小儿哮喘持续状态时应早期给予肾上腺皮质激素类药物治疗,并结合病情适当给予雾化吸入、吸氧、呼吸机辅助通气、抗感染对症等治疗.
BACKGROUND To investigate the treatment and prevention of persistent asthma in children. CASE REPORTS A total of 8 children with persistent asthma were selected, and their clinical data were analyzed. After anti-infection, atomization inhalation, oxygen inhalation, ventilator assisted ventilation and symptomatic treatment, the disease was relieved. Among them, 5 cases were obviously effective, 2 cases were effective, and 1 case died. DISCUSSION Children with persistent asthma should be treated with adrenocortical hormone drugs early, and atomization inhalation, oxygen inhalation, ventilator assisted ventilation and anti-infection symptomatic treatment should be administrate when appropriately.
作者
玄皗彗
张书剑
袁在兴
金正勇
XUAN Chouhui;ZHANG Shujian;YUAN Zaixing;JIN Zhengyong(Department of Paediatrics,Affiliated Hopital of Yanbian University,Yanji 133000,Jilin,China)
出处
《延边大学医学学报》
CAS
2019年第2期132-133,共2页
Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University
关键词
哮喘持续状态
发病诱因
临床表现
asthma persistence
pathogenesis
clinical manifestations
