摘要
中药注射剂是指在中医理论指导下,采用现代科学技术与方法,将从中药、天然药物的单方或复方中提取的有效物质制成可供注入人体的灭菌制剂。在治疗心血管疾病、癌症以及危重疾病的抢救等方面具有起效迅速、作用可靠、生物利用度高等优点。但是由于中药注射剂成分相对复杂、制备工艺相对不完善、临床应用不合理等诸多原因导致其临床不良反应日益增加。对于中药注射剂的成分、药理作用、有效性、安全性等问题需要探索新的研究方法和技术手段并进行全面综合评价。本文将对中药注射剂的评价内容和评价方法进行分析和探讨。
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) injections are sterilization preparations which areextracted from TCM or natural medicine prescriptions by modern technologies under the guidance of TCM theory. TCM injections has the features of fast acting, obvious curative effect and high bioavailability in multiple diseases suchas cardiovascular diseases, cancer and emergency treatment of severe illness. However, the complex component, imperfect preparation technology and unreasonable clinical use of TCM injections lead to increasing adverse drug reactions. Component analysis, pharmacology, effectiveness and safety of TCM injections requires new research methods and technologies, therefore, to evaluate comprehensively. In this article, we analyzed and discussed the evaluation contents and methods of TCM injections.
作者
董子洵
冯佳佳
李晓娜
林丽开
DONG Zixun;FENG Jiajia;LI Xiaona;LIN Likai
出处
《中国研究型医院》
2019年第4期12-18,共7页
Chinese Research Hospitals
关键词
中药注射剂
组学
不良反应
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) injections
“omics”
Adverse Drug Reactions(ADR)
