摘要
金砖国家服务贸易发展的重要推动力是五国之间的相互合作,而服务贸易壁垒是阻碍其合作的主要因素。本文使用五级分类频度法和服务贸易限制性指数(Service Trade Restrictiveness Index,STRI指数)法对金砖国家服务贸易壁垒进行量化评估。研究发现,金砖国家整体服务贸易壁垒较高,其中,印度和南非分别为服务贸易壁垒最高与最低的国家。五国主要采用的服务贸易限制手段是人员流动限制。各国应采取重点降低具有竞争力服务部门的贸易壁垒,推动五国层面的自然人自由流动,优先选择贸易限制水平较低的服务部门进行合作等措施,促进金砖国家服务贸易发展。
The important driving force for the development of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) service trade is the cooperation among the five countries, and the barriers to service trade are the main factors hindering their cooperation. The 5-level-frequency method and the service trade restrictiveness index (STRI) method are used to quantitatively evaluate the service trade barriers of BRICS countries. The study shows that the BRICS countries have higher barriers to trade in service as a whole, of which India and South Africa have the highest and lowest levels separately. The main restriction utilized by BRICS countries are restrictions on the mobility of people. BRICS countries should adopt methods such as reducing barriers in service sectors with strong international competitiveness, promoting the free mobility of people within the five countries, and giving priority to cooperation in service sectors with lower trade restrictions, so as to promote the development of BRICS service trade.
作者
孙艳琳
于潘婷
赛聪
SUN Yan-lin;YU Pan-ting;SAI Cong(School of Economics,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;State Taxation Administration,Luohe Economic and Technological Development Zone Taxation Bureau,Henan Luohe 462000,China)
出处
《北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第4期17-29,共13页
Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(17BGL033)
武汉理工大学自主创新研究基金(2015VI021)
关键词
金砖国家
服务贸易壁垒
五级分类频度法
STRI指数法
BRICS countries
barriers to service trade
5-level-frequency method
service trade restrictiveness index method
