摘要
目的探讨健康信念模式对支气管肺炎患儿雾化治疗依从性、病情控制的影响。方法选取进行雾化治疗的支气管肺炎患儿80例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各40例。对照组患儿采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用健康信念模式干预。比较2组干预前后患儿家属对疾病的认知水平、患儿的治疗依从性,并观察2组患儿干预后的治疗效果与并发症发生情况。结果干预后,2组患儿的服药依从性、饮食依从性、运动依从性显著优于干预前(P<0.05),患儿家属的疾病知识、饮食禁忌、继续就医知识评分显著高于干预前(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组患儿的服药、饮食及运动依从性显著更优(P<0.05),患儿家属的疾病健康知识、饮食禁忌、继续就医知识评分显著更高(P<0.05);观察组患儿的临床治疗有效率为90.00%,显著高于对照组的85.00%(P<0.05)。结论健康信念模式可以提高患儿家属的疾病认知水平,并提升支气管肺炎患儿的治疗依从性。
Objective To investigate the effects of health belief mode on nebulization treatment compliance and disease control in bronchopneumonia children.Methods A total of 80 bronchopneumonia children who underwent nebulization treatment were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while observation group was given health belief mode on the basis of routine nursing.The disease cognition level of children′s family members and treatment compliance of children before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.The curative effect and occurrence of complications after intervention in both groups were observed.Results After intervention,medication compliance,dietary compliance and exercise compliance of both groups were increased ( P <0.05),and scores of disease knowledge of children′s family members,dietary contraindications and knowledge of doctor-visiting persistence were increased ( P <0.05).Compared with control group,medication compliance,diet compliance and exercise compliance in observation group were increased ( P <0.05),and scores of disease knowledge of children′s family members,dietary contraindications and knowledge of doctor-visiting persistence were increased ( P <0.05).The effective rate of clinical treatment in observation group was higher than that in control group (90.00% vs.85.00%,P <0.05).Conclusion The health belief mode can improve disease cognition level of children′s family members,and increase treatment compliance of bronchopneumonia children.
作者
李安
LI An(Department of Pediatrics,Xingang Central Hospital in Xinyu City,Xinyu,Jiangxi,338000)
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2019年第17期92-95,共4页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
