摘要
孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一组神经发育障碍,目前尚未发现ASD的有效治疗方法。中医心理治疗是综合性调脑益智治疗方法,它基于中医五行理论,以情志相胜法为药引,“以情治情、五行相胜”辅以移精变气法、开导劝慰法、五行音乐疗法、针灸与中医按摩协同作用于人脑穴位,促进ASD患者脑功能和神经发育、修复突触可塑性,从而提高患者智力及其融合环境能力、拓宽兴趣范围、改善社交障碍。中医心理治疗对ASD患者临床诊断和干预具有重要价值。
Autism spectrum disorder( ASD) is a series of neurogenetic developmental disorder. Modern medicine has no direct control and cure of the disease. Psychotherapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine( PTCM) is a comprehensive approach for regulating brain and improving intelligence. It is based on the Theory of Five Elements in relation with Chinese philosophy and guided by the " emotional treatments" in using one conquering emotion to treat current harmful emotion. It is supplemented by skillful explanation to release doubts,mental counseling,five elements music,acupuncture and acupoint massage. It can improve brain function,neurogenesis and repairing the plasticity of synapses,which is helpful for increasing intelligence and the ability to integrate with surroundings,broadening patients’ limited interests and breaking their social barriers. PTCM has a great value for the clinical diagnosis and intervention of ASD.
作者
张奕
韩布新
ZHANG Yi;HAN Buxin(CAS Key Lab Mental Health(Institute of Psychology),Beijing 100101,China;Department of Psychology,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《医学综述》
2019年第18期3641-3646,3651,共7页
Medical Recapitulate
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA331)
关键词
孤独症谱系障碍
中医心理治疗
情志相胜
Autism spectrum disorder
Psychotherapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Emotions control therapy
