摘要
甘肃、青海地区分布大量新石器至青铜时代聚落遗址,同时又具有生态系统脆弱性、自然环境多变性等特点,人类活动与自然环境之间表现出相互适应、相互影响、相互制约等多种关系。因此,以阐释聚落形态与环境演化关系为目标的区域史前聚落地理研究历来备受关注。甘青地区史前聚落地理研究主要集中在3个方面,包括聚落分布形态时空演化与环境关系研究、高海拔地区人类最早定居时间与机制研究和以喇家遗址为主的典型聚落废弃灾害性事件研究,表现出以宏观研究和专题研究为主的特征。甘青地区史前聚落地理研究还应加强微观尺度下的研究,包括小流域地貌演化与聚落分布关系研究、聚落内部结构与环境演化关系研究和早期聚落遗址景观复原研究等。通过这种从遗址到流域到区域、从点到线到面、从微观到中观到宏观的全方位、多角度综合研究,甘青地区的史前聚落形态与自然环境必将取得更大的进展,并在中华文明探源研究中发挥重要的作用。
In the Gan-Qing Area(Gansu and Qinghai Province), there are a large number of settlement sites from Neolithic to Bronze Age. In addition, it is endowed with the characteristics of the fragility of ecosystem and the variability of natural environment. There are a variety of relationships between human activities and natural environment such as mutual adaptation, mutual influence and mutual restriction. As a result, the regional prehistoric settlement geography research with the purpose to explain the relationship between settlement morphology and environmental evolution has attracted more and more attention in recent years. The research on the prehistoric settlement geography in the two provinces is mainly concentrated in three aspects, including the relationship between the spatial and temporal evolution of settlement distribution and the environment, the earliest human settlement time and mechanism in the high-altitude areas, and the typical settlement abandonment disastrous events dominated by Lajia site, which shows the feature dominated by macro-research and thematic research. Therefore, for the research on the prehistoric settlement geography in the Gan-Qing Area, it is also necessary to strengthen the detailed research at the micro scale, including the relationship between landform evolution and settlement distribution in the small watersheds, the relationship between the internal structure and environmental evolution of settlements, and the early settlement landscape reconstruction. Through the comprehensive research on sites, watersheds and regions, from point to line and finally to surface, from the micro scale to the intermediate perspective and finally to the macro scale, the prehistoric settlement patterns and natural environment in the Gan-Qing Area will surely make greater progress, and play an important role in the research on the origin of Chinese civilization.
作者
邱士可
鲁鹏
陈盼盼
闫丽洁
秦小阳
杨柳
李拓宇
QIU Shike;LU Peng;CHEN Panpan;YAN Lijie;QIN Xiaoyang;YANG Liu;LI Tuoyu(Institute of Geography, Henan Academy of Sciences,Zhengzhou 450052,China;College of Resources and Environment, Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;Editorial Office, Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第5期164-168,180,共6页
Areal Research and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41671014,41601191,41701014)
国家社会科学基金项目(11&ZD183,18CKG003)
河南省科技攻关项目(182102310921,192102310019)
河南省软科学研究项目(192400410067)
嵩山文化研究会环境考古重大课题:河南省数字环境考古特聘研究员项目
商代墓葬埋深环境三维建模研究项目
关键词
环境演化
聚落形态
史前聚落地理
人地关系
甘青地区
environmental evolution
settlement pattern
prehistoric settlement geography
human-land relationship
Gansu-Qinghai Area
