摘要
为探索不同研究对象和不同研究方法限制下村落空间形态驱动因子的共性与分异性,文章以近十年我国村落形态研究文献为分析样本,从中提取时空、方法和因子等相关信息要素,分析各种条件下因子的异同及其所揭示的问题。结果表明:研究所涉及的因子种类数与研究量呈正相关关系,但因子种类增量逐年下降,该量增与数据源种类的量增相关;存在一定量不受研究对象和方法制约的共性因子,主要属于地形性因素和经济区位性因素;不同研究对象所表现出的因子分异特点,可作为今后地域化研究的有效导引,而分异性的微弱表现也揭示出目前村落研究对既往经验和既存数据的依赖;不同研究方法存在因子选择的局限性,应突破的关键性难点在于地域历史数据的获取。
In order to explore factorial commonness and differentiation among rural spatial researches with different research objects and methods, we analyzed and compared the related literature of domestic rural morphology research over the last 10 years, extracting the information about time, space, method, and factors, which was statistically classi fied and analyzed. Results showed that: there is positive correlation between the number of studies and number of factors applied, whereas the factorincrement declines year by year, and the factor-increment is related with the increment of data source;there is a certain number of geomorphologic and economic locational factors, which are commonly used without the constraint of research objects and methods;the factorial differentiation directed by different research objects suggests some effective points of penetration and breach for future regional research, but the weakness in differentiation reveals the reliance on previous study and existing data;the factor selection is with method limitation, the key dif ficulty lies in the retrieval of regional historical data.
作者
杨希
魏琪力
杜春蕾
王一迪
Yang Xi;Wei Qili;Du Chunlei;Wang Yidi
出处
《规划师》
北大核心
2019年第18期19-25,共7页
Planners
基金
国家自然科学基金(51908160)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(45001028)
关键词
驱动因子
村落形态
时空分异
方法制约
研究综述
Driving factors
Rural spatial form
Spatial-temporal differentiation
Methodological restriction
Research review
