摘要
本文考察国有经济对劳动收入份额的影响作用。基于第一次经济普查数据,构建"城市-行业"单元为分析单位的数据指标,发现国有经济比重对劳动收入份额具有显著且稳健的正向影响,与单使用地区或者行业层面数据得到的研究结论不同。进一步分析发现,国有经济主要通过提高人均劳动者报酬(收入效应)的方式提高劳动收入份额,对人均劳动产出没有显著作用,因而不通过后者产生影响(不存在生产率效应)。该发现有赖于使用人口抽样调查数据对劳动投入进行小时数调整。国有经济因工人工作小时少,使用工人人数计算劳动生产率将导致向下的偏误。
This paper explores the impact of state-owned economy(SOE) on labor income share. By using the first Economic Census data, we construct "city-industry" cell as the unit of analysis, and find that the share of SOE has a significant positive impact on labor income share, differing from that of literatures using regional aggregates or industry aggregates. Further analyses results indicate that, the share of SOE significantly increase labor compensation per capita("income effect"), while having no significant impacts on labor productivity(no "productivity effect"). We obtain these findings since we link the Population Sampling Survey data and measure labor input by using working hours. Due to the fact that workers of state-owned enterprises work less hours, output per capita will underestimate labor productivity.
作者
文强
楚天舒
WEN Qiang;CHU Tianshu(Xiamen University,Xiamen,361005;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,611130)
出处
《中国经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期34-49,共16页
China Economic Studies
基金
西南财经大学经济与管理研究院收入分配与发展政策研究平台的支持
