摘要
血气问题是莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》的重要主题,始终贯穿全剧,并支配着整剧的戏剧行动。从根本上说,丹麦和挪威的国际关系,与两国统治者的血气状态直接相关;哈姆雷特的沉思和行动也取决于其灵魂中的血气状态。在莎士比亚笔下,丹麦和挪威的关系,受制于两国统治者对荣誉的追求或自我保存的激情。而哈姆雷特的血气问题,主要源于与三种成问题的要素的结合:血气跟非理性(见鬼魂)、自然哲学(世界主义)以及成问题的诗文的结合。通过呈现血气问题在剧中的重要性和复杂性,莎士比亚引领我们思索血气与政治,乃至血气与正义的关系。
The problem of vigor or spiritedness,as a vital theme in Shakespeare’s Hamlet,runs through the entire plot,and dominates its action.Fundamentally,not only is the international relationship between Denmark and Norway directly influenced by the state of vigor of their rulers respectively but also Hamlet’s medication and action depend on the state of vigor in his soul.According to Shakespeare,the relationship between Denmark and Norway rests with their rulers’pursuit of honor or the passion of self-protection.The issue of Hamlet’s vigor,however,is a result of its problematic combination with the irrationality(seeing ghosts),natural philosophy(cosmopolitanism),and with defective poetry.By showing the importance and complexity of blood in the play,Shakespeare dictates the medication of the relationship between vigor and politics,and even vigor and justice.
作者
罗峰
LUO Feng(School of Foreign Languages,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2019年第5期10-17,共8页
Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）
基金
上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会“晨光计划”资助项目(15CG25)
