摘要
在河北省选择三所本科高校,调查分析了农科大学生事农意愿及影响因素状况。结果表明,女生愿意事农的人数比例、事农意愿的相对强度均高于男生,来自农村的学生愿意事农的人数比例、事农意愿的相对强度较高,非独生子女愿意事农的人数比例、事农意愿的相对强度均高于独生子女。父母学历对农科大学生事农意愿具有显著影响,农科大学生事农意愿受自身专业态度、就业意向以及国家政策引导、环境支持等要素的影响。引导农科大学生到现代农业生产、经营等领域就业创业,需要高等学校加强农科学生事农教育,实施家校合作、联合引导,帮助农科学生坚定专业信念。同时,政府应持续优化农科毕业生的就业环境。
Based on the investigation data from three universities in Hebei Province, the paper analyzed the willingness of working in agriculture and influence factors of students majoring in agronomy. It showed that the proportion of females who are willing to work in agriculture and the relative desire intensity of being farmers are higher than that of males. The proportion and the relative desire intensity of students from rural areas preferring to work as farmers are higher. The proportion of non-only children who are willing to work in agriculture and the relative intensity of willingness to work are higher than that of only children. Parental education has a significant impact on the willingness of college students in agricultural major. The willingness of students to be farmers is influenced by their professional attitudes, employment intentions, national policy guidance, and environmental support. To guide students majoring in agronomy to work or start entrepreneurship in modern agricultural production and management, it is necessary for higher education institutions to strengthen education of willing to work in agriculture of students majoring in agronomy, and to implement cooperation and joint guidance between home and school to help students to strengthen their professional beliefs. At the same time, governments should continue to optimize the employment environment for graduates.
作者
辛夏夏
刘燕
马玉玲
闫志利
Xin Xiaxia;Liu Yan;Ma Yuling;Yan Zhili(Institute of Vocational Education, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004, China;Editorial Department of Journal, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004, China;College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004, China)
出处
《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第3期41-48,70,共9页
Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
2019年河北省社会科学发展研究课题“职业教育精准扶贫对策研究”(2019030401024)
关键词
农科
大学生
事农
意愿
agricultural science
university students
work in agriculture
willingness
