摘要
目的探讨针对性护理对血液透析患者情绪及生活质量的影响。方法选取2017年2月-2019年2月于我院血液透析中心行血液透析的78例患者,按入院顺序随机分为对照组(n=39)和观察组(n=39)。对照组行常规护理,观察组采用针对性护理方式。观察比例两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,健康调查简表(SF-36)评分,不良反应发生率和护理满意情况。结果观察组SAS、SDS评分比对照组低(P<0.05)。观察组SF-36评分比对照组高(P<0.05)。观察组恶心呕吐、头痛、血压升高及皮肤干燥等不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理可显著减轻血液透析患者焦虑抑郁情绪,提高其生活质量,且不良反应减少,护理满意度更佳,对临床具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of targeted nursing on negative emotions and quality of life of hemodialysis patients.Methods 78 hemodialysis patients in our hospitalfrom February 2017 to February 2019 were enrolled,and divided into two groups according to the admissionorder.The control group(n=39)adopted routine nursing,while the observation group(n=39)was given targeted nursing.Scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36),the incidence of adverse reactions and nursing satisfaction were compared between groups.Results The observation group had lower SAS and SDS scores than those of the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence rate of adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting,headache,elevated blood pressure and dry skininthe observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Targeted nursing can significantly alleviate anxiety and depression of hemodialysis patients,improve quality of life,and reduce adverse reactions with higher nursing satisfaction,which is of great clinical significance.
作者
何波
胡江平
程新
He Box;Hu Jiangping;Cheng Xin(Department of Functional Engineering, Zhengzhou Hospital of Traditional ChineseMedicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China)
出处
《辽宁医学杂志》
2019年第5期80-83,共4页
Medical Journal of Liaoning
关键词
针对性护理
血液透析
情绪
生活质量
Targeted nursing
Hemodialysis
Emotion
Quality of life
