摘要
寡头治村意味着村级民主治理的异化,在村级治理实践中,笼罩性的私人关系网络和垄断性的公共资源分配构成了寡头治村的核心特征。通过建构治村的合法性话语,以及笼络分散的地方精英,寡头实现了专断权力的再生产。乡村治理中的灰色利益、乡村关系中的政治合谋以及村庄社会的低度关联为寡头治村提供了必要空间。寡头治村塑造了私人性的村庄秩序,给村级治理带来了不良后果。将村级治理寄托于寡头的善意是不现实的,党和国家要激活村级组织的公共性,实现村级民主化治理。
The oligarchy of village is an alienated politic form of the village democracy.In the practice of village governance,the covering network of personal relations and the monopoly of public resources constitute the core characteristics of the village oligarchy.Through constructing the legitimacy of the rule of the oligarch and the relation network of scattered local elites,the arbitrary power is reproduced.Three factors provide the space for the oligarchy including the‘gray’interests in rural governance,the political collusion in the relation between villages and townships,and the weak association of village society.The oligarchy shaped a private village order,which brought negative consequences to village governance.It is unrealistic to place the realization of the democratic governance on the goodwill of the oligarchs.It suggests that the ruling party and the state should take actions to activate the publicity of the village organizations to improve the democratic governance in villages.
作者
王黎
WANG Li(School of Sociology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期121-129,共9页
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(14JZD030)
关键词
寡头治村
村级治理
村级民主
权力利益网络
精英笼络
the oligarchical rule of village
village governance
democracy in village
power and interest network
elite alliance
