摘要
目的:探讨聚焦解决模式联合运动干预对老年骨质疏松性骨折患者应对方式、自我效能的影响。方法:应用随机表法将笔者所在医院2018年2-9月收治的80例老年骨质疏松性骨折患者分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组给予运动干预,观察组给予聚焦解决模式联合运动干预。两组均在干预3个月内记录患者应对方式情况,评价患者焦虑、抑郁情况和自我效能感。结果:干预后两组应对积极性均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组自我效能感评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:聚焦解决模式联合运动干预对老年骨质疏松性骨折患者应对方式和自我效能均具有促进效应。
Objective:To explore the effects of solution-focused approach combined with exercise intervention on coping styles and self-efficacy in elderly patients with osteoporotic fractures.Method:A total of 80 elderly patients with osteoporotic fractures from February 2018 to September 2018 in our hospital were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given exercise intervention,and the observation group was given solution-focused approach combined with exercise intervention.The coping styles of patients were recorded in the two groups within 3 months of intervention,and the anxiety,depression and self-efficacy were evaluated.Result:After intervention,the coping enthusiasm of the two groups was higher than that before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of anxiety and depression after intervention were lower than those before intervention,and the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the self-efficacy scores of the two groups were higher than those of the control group,and the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Solutionfocused approach combined with exercise intervention has positive effects on coping styles and self-efficacy in elderly patients with osteoporotic fractures.
作者
杨津津
YANG Jinjin(Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Xiantao,Xiantao 433000,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2019年第27期176-178,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
聚焦解决模式
运动干预
老年骨质疏松性骨折
应对方式
自我效能
Solution-focused approach
Exercise intervention
Elderly osteoporotic fractures
Coping styles
Self-efficacy
