摘要
目的考察基层药师开展门诊吸入剂患者用药教育的效果。方法收集北京市密云区医院2017年1—10月门诊首次使用吸入剂的患者160例,由临床药师对其进行吸入剂的使用指导及评估,并对评估结果进行分析。结果经药师指导后,患者使用吸入剂的平均得分为(8.97±1.05)分。患者的年龄、居住地、文化程度等因素明显影响到患者吸入技术评分,患者文化程度为小学及以下、初中、高中及以上得分分别为(8.70±1.23)、(8.89±1.03)、(9.36±0.68)分(P<0.05);年龄≤45岁、46~64岁、≥65岁的患者得分分别为(9.43±0.66)、(9.01±0.10)、(8.79±1.16)分(P<0.05)。患者使用吸入剂存在的普遍问题为:使用前未调整呼吸,吸药时方法不正确,吸药后未屏气等。结论经药师指导后患者能够正确掌握吸入剂的使用方法和注意事项。
Objective:To observe the effect of education for outpatients’ inhalants by primary pharmacists trained in tertiary hospitals.Methods:160 outpatients were included in this study,who used inhalants for the first time during January 2017 and October 2017 in Miyun Hospital.The clinical pharmacists guided the patients how to use inhalation devices and evaluated it,and then analyzed the results.Results:The average score of the usage of inhalants is(8.97±1.05) after the education by clinical pharmacists.Education background is an important factor affecting the score,the score is(8.70±1.23) for primary school education and below patients,(8.89±1.03) for junior high school education patients,(9.36±0.68)for high school education and above patients(P<0.05).The score declined with age,the score is(9.43±0.66) for the patients≤45 years old,(9.01±0.10) for the patients 46-64 years old,(8.79±1.16) for the patients≥65 years old(P <0.05).The common problems about the usage of inhalants:did not regulate breathing before the usage,taked medicine by incorrect method and did not hold breath after the usage.Conclusion:The patients can master the methods and precautions of correct usage of inhalers after the education from clinical pharmacists.
作者
任小贺
郝立志
宫淑艳
田硕涵
马凌悦
周颖
崔一民
REN Xiao-he;HAO Li-zhi;GONG Shu-yan;TIAN Shuo-han;MA Ling-yue;ZHOU Ying;CUI Yi-min(partment of Pharmacy,Beijing Miyun Teaching Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 101500,China;partment of Pharmacy,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)
出处
《临床药物治疗杂志》
2019年第9期42-45,共4页
Clinical Medication Journal
关键词
基层药师
吸入剂
药学服务
primary pharmacists
inhalant
pharmacological treatment
