摘要
糖尿病是一种慢性终身性疾病,治疗过程复杂。患者需要长期的自我管理,以预防和延缓并发症的发生及发展,促进身体功能的恢复。近年来,自我效能在糖尿病患者的自我管理中发挥着重要的作用,受到了国内外研究者的关注。该文从自我效能理论基础、研究现状、干预措施、效果评价等方面进行探讨,深入了解糖尿病患者自我效能的科学性,并对目前研究中存在的问题及展望进行综述。
Diabetes is a chronic lifelong disease, and the treatment process is complex. Patients need long-term self-management to prevent and delay the occurrence and development of complications and promote the recovery of body function. In recent years, self-efficacy plays an important role in self-management of diabetic patients, and has attracted the attention of researchers at home and abroad. This paper discusses the theoretical basis, current research situation, intervention measures and effect evaluation of self-efficacy in order to understand the scientific nature of self-efficacy in diabetic patients, and summarizes the problems and prospects in current research.
作者
张彦妹
邢艳
袁文清
Zhang Yanmei;Xing Yan;Yuan Wenqing(Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266011,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2019年第5期434-437,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
糖尿病
自我效能
健康教育
自我管理
Diabetes
Self-efficacy
Health education
Self-management
