4DAHMER T D,FELLEY M L,Census and population staus of Black-Spoonbills during winter 1993 ～ 1994[A].Hong Kong Bird Report 1993[C].Hong Kong:Hong Kong bird Watching Society,1994.177～ 183
5马敬能 菲利普斯 何芬奇.中国鸟类野外手册[M].湖南:湖南教育出版社,2000.220.
6郑光美 王歧山.中国濒危物种红皮书·鸟类[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.36-37.
7Dahmer TD, Felley ML. Census and population staus of black-spoonbills during winter 1993～1994[A].Hong Kong Bird Report 1993[C]. Hong Kong:Hong Kong Bird Watching Society,1994：177～183.
