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溢出效应、不确定性和企业集群 被引量:18

Spillovers,Uncertainty and Enterprises Cluster
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摘要 本文在传统文献的基础上 ,引入不确定性 ,从研发的角度对企业的集群行为进行了考察。通过区分研发成果的溢出和研发努力的溢出 ,我们将企业之间的空间距离引入企业的研发决策。我们证明 ,在完全竞争的情况下 ,企业研发的风险和研发努力的溢出使得企业可以通过选择集聚来提高均衡利润 ,最后给出了我们的政策建议。 This paper extends the literature on the causes of enterprises cluster. We consider the reason for enterprises agglomeration from the aspect of R&D. In our model, we introduce uncertainty, distinguish spillover of innovation from R&D effort spillover and associate spillovers with space distance among enterprises and the future of knowledge. Our model proves enterprises can increase their profit by agglomeration.
作者 陈鹏宇
出处 《中国工业经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第11期70-74,共5页 China Industrial Economics
基金 国家自然科学基金重点项目"我国中小企业发展研究"(批准号 79930 4 0 0 )
关键词 溢出效应 不确定性 企业集群 spillover uncertainty cluster
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献6

  • 1Takashi.Negishi, "'Adam smith's division of labour and structural changes". Structural change and economics dynamics, Nov 2000.
  • 2Pak - Wai Liu; Xiaokai yang, "The theory of irrelevance of the size of the firm", Journal of economic behavior & Organization, Vol 42 (2000).
  • 3Bateman, Milford; Kastelan - Mink. Marija, "Industrial restrueturing and the promotion of small enterprise clusters: The case of the shipbuilding industry in the Republic of Croatia" , Journal of Applied Management Studies, Jun 98, Vol. 7.
  • 4Birkinshaw. Julian M. ; Neil Hood, "Rolea of Foreign Subsidiaries in Industry Clusters" Working paper, INstitute of International Business, Stockholm School of Economics. 1998.
  • 5Enright. Michael J. "Regional Clusters and Multinstional Ealerprises", "International Studies of development Management & Organization" , Summer2000, Vol. 30.
  • 6杨小凯.“企业规模无关论”.《经济学消息报》,No.441,2001年6月15日.

共引文献142

同被引文献135

引证文献18

二级引证文献259

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