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地理信息系统在国防工程选址中的应用

Application of GIS in site selection of national defense project
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摘要 由于计算机网络技术的迅速发展,地理信息系统(GIS)从一门技术系统不断地发展成为一门由地理学、测绘学、遥感、计算机科学、数学和管理学等交叉形成的新兴边缘学科,广泛地应用于社会各个领域。立足于GIS在国防工程选址中的应用,论述了选址空间模型的建立和GIS的空间分析及空间建模能力,研究探讨了运用模型编辑器将选址理论模型转化为数据模型解决选址问题,将花费大量人力物力的人工选址转变为借助GIS的强大空间数据处理能力的计算机辅助决策,提出将GIS运用于国防工程建设管理提高国防工程信息化水平的初步设想。 Due to the rapid development of computer network technology,geographic information system(GIS)has developed from a technical system into a new frontier subject generated by the intersection of geography,surveying and mapping,remote sensing,computer science,mathematics and management,and has been widely applied in various fields of society.Based on the application of GIS in national defense project site selection,this paper mainly discusses the establishment of siting spatial model,the spatial analysis and spatial modeling capabilities of GIS.The model editor is used to transform siting theory model into data model to solve site selection problem,which transforms the manual siting with a lot of manpower and material resources into a computer-aided decision with the help of the powerful spatial data processing ability of GIS.This paper puts forward the preliminary idea of applying GIS to the construction management of defense engineering to improve the informatization level of national defense project.
作者 朱世豪 王昱蘅 ZHU Shihao;WANG Yuheng(Unit65129PLA,Tonghua134102,China;Professional Education and Field Training Base,Army Engineering University of PLA,Xuzhou221004,China)
出处 《防护工程》 2019年第2期67-72,共6页 Protective Engineering
关键词 地理信息系统 国防工程 空间分析 空间建模 GIS national defense project spatial analysis spatial modeling
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