摘要
一直沿用的法医学概念未能反映法医学学科体系特征和本质属性。本文从法医学学科发展战略角度,解析了法医学学科体系,完善了传统法医学概念。法医学的科学技术体系基本架构是:以鉴识科学、基础医学、生物学、法学为理论基础,将理论研究成果及其他相关学科的技术通过应用研究转化为法医检案技术,以生物识别、物理识别、化学识别、关联分析为法医鉴识科学技术体系。基于此,法医学概念的定义应表述为:法医学是研究并解决与法律有关的人身损害、死亡、身份鉴识等问题,为刑事侦查提供线索,为审判提供证据的医学学科。
The current definition of forensic medicine didn’t reflect the essencial characteristics of this discipline.For the view of the strategic development of forensic medicine,this paper discussed the system of this discipline and improved its definition.The basic framework of science and technology system of forensic medicine covered biological,physical and chemical identification as well as correlation analysis,which are based on the theory of forensic science,basic medicine,biology and jurisprudence and the transformation of the theoretical research achievements and some other relevent subject technology to forensic knowledge through the applying research method.In light of this,the definition of forensic medicine is considered to be the fielsds of a medical discipline that study and deal with the legal issues relevent to the injury,death and biological identifiction,which served the criminal investigation and judical trial.
作者
丛斌
宋随民
Cong Bin;Song Suimin(Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province,PRC 050017)
出处
《中国法医学杂志》
CSCD
2019年第2期109-112,共4页
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine
基金
中国工程院咨询研究项目<中国法医学发展战略研究>支持(项目编号:2016-XZ-21)
关键词
法医学
鉴识科学
概念
定义
法医学科学技术体系
Forensic medicine
Forensic science
Concept
Definition
Science and technology system of forensic medicine
