摘要
目的提高对卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎(P.C.P)的认识。方法回顾性分析5例肾移植后P.C.P患者的资料。结果5例肾移植后P.C.P患者的临床主要表现为呼吸困难、咳嗽和发热、发绀,并呈进行性加重。X线表现肺部斑片状或絮状密度增高。治疗首选百炎净。5例均治愈出院。结论P.C.P及并发急性呼吸衰竭者预后差,早期诊断及治疗是提高生存的关键。
ObjectiveTo improve the diagnosis and treatment of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia(P.C.P). Methods5cases of P.C.P were analyzed retrospectively. ResultsThe clinical feature of 5 cases of P.C.P after kideny transplantation weredyspnea, cough and fever. X-ray showed strengthened density of lump typically. SMZco was the first choice of treatment.ConclusionsThe prognosis of P.C.P with acute respiratory failure is poor. Diagnosis and treatment early are the key to improvesurvival.
出处
《罕少疾病杂志》
2002年第5期9-10,共2页
Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases
关键词
肾移植
卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎
诊断
治疗
pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
kidney transplantation