摘要
目的 了解邛崃市意外死亡的原因和分析规律。方法 用死亡率变化趋势及标化死亡率的比较 ,对邛崃市1985 -1999年疾病监测点意外死亡资料进行分析。结果 意外死亡年平均标化死亡率 83 99/10万 ,占总死亡人数的12 85 % ,居全死因的第 3位 ;前 3位死因是自杀、淹死、交通事故 ;意外死亡率 90年代较 80年代明显上升 ,90年代是 80年代的 1 2 4倍 ,男性高于女性 ,男性是女性的 1 5 2倍 ,且差异均具有显著性 ;男性前 3位死因是淹死、交通事故、自杀 ,女性前 3位死因是自杀、淹死、交通事故 ;死亡率儿童及老年人较高、青壮年较低。结论 邛崃市 15年中意外死亡年平均标化死亡率高于四川省同期水平 ,且呈上升趋势 ,提示意外死亡严重危害人群健康和生命 ,故加强人群意外死亡预防工作实属重要。
Objective To understand the cause and distribution of accidental death in Qiong Lai Methods To analyze the data of accidental death at disease surveillance spots from 1985 to 1999 by means of the tendency of mortality rate(MR)and standardized mortality rate(SMR)Results The annual average SMR of accidental death was 83 99 per 100 000,accounting for 12 85% of the total death number ,which was the third cause of death The three leading cause of accidental death were suicide,drowning and transport accidents The MR of accidental death rose greatly from 1980s to 1990s by 1 24 times MR of accidental death showed significant difference between two genders:the male is 1 52 times the female As for male ,the three leading causes of accidental death were drowning,transport accidents and suicide,while for female suicide,drowning and transport accidents The MR was higher in children and the old people than in young adults Conclusions The annual average SMR of accidental death during the 15 years in Qionglai was higher than that of Sichuan province and showed rising tendency,which reveals that accidental death is a serious threat of peoples health and life ,and that it is important to enhance the prevention of accidental death
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2002年第5期404-405,共2页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
邛崃市
意外死亡
死亡率
监测
accidental death
mortality rate
surveillance
