摘要
我国新时期社会、观念的变化是重大、深刻的 ,这都促使语言发生各种各样的变异 ,有的变异是前所未有的。新时期的语言变异 ,既有大的、全局性的语言生活变异 ,也有小的、具体的语言结构成分变异。这些变异主要表现在 :新词语的大批产生 ,新的社会阶层方言正在缓慢、逐渐形成 ,普通话在社会生活中的主导作用越来越大 ,汉语方言和少数民族语言发生较大的变异和双语双方言更加普遍更加发展五个方面。文章对这五方面的语言变异作了具体论述。
Communities and ideas have been changed greatly and deeply in the new period of China. These changes facilitate the emerging of many forms of language variations among which some have never exited before. The emerging of new language variations is demonstrated not only by the changes of large language situations but also by the small elements of language structures. This paper discusses the five aspects in language variations as follows: new terms appears in a large amount; new social dialects are forming gradully; the role Putonghua plays in social life is becoming more and more important; variations in Chinese dialects and minority languages are growing spectacularly; and bilingualism and bidialectalism are developing rapidly.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第6期27-36,共10页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
语言变异
社会方言
普通话
少数民族语言
双语双方言
中国
汉语
language variation
new terms
social dialects
putonghua
minority languages
bilingualism and bidialectalism
