摘要
本文通过采用超效率DEA模型及Malmquist指数模型对我国31个省、市、自治区高等教育经费使用效率进行测度及动态分析,主要得出如下结论:首先,我国不同区域间高等教育经费使用效率呈现明显差异性,华东地区整体经费使用趋于有效,明显优于其他区域。其次,区域内不同省份间高等教育经费使用效率同样呈现较大的异质性,其中经费使用效率较高的有浙江、北京、重庆、湖北、辽宁,而使用效率较差的有青海、新疆、内蒙古、西藏、云南。最后,我国六大区域中只有西北地区、东北地区、西南地区整体高等教育经费使用效率是不断提高的,而其他区域则呈现下滑态势。本文研究结论对于我国不同区域完善高等教育经费资源配置,提升高等教育经费使用效率具有重要指导意义。
By using the super-efficiency DEA model and Malmquist index model to measure and dynamically analyze the utilization efficiency of higher education funds in 31 provinces,this paper draws the following conclusions:firstly,there have obvious differences in the utilization efficiency of higher education funds among different regions in China,the overall use of funds in East China tends to be effective,which is obviously superior to other regions.Secondly,the efficiency of higher education funds use among different provinces in the region also shows great heterogeneity,among which Zhejiang,Beijing,Chongqing,Hubei and Liaoning have higher efficiency of funds use,while Qinghai,Xinjiang,Inner Mongolia,Tibet and Yunnan have lower efficiency.Finally,only the northwest,northeast and southwest regions of China tend to improve the overall efficiency of higher education funds,while other regions show a downward trend.The conclusion of this paper is of guiding significance to improve the allocation of higher education funds in different regions of China and to improve the efficiency of the use of higher education funds.
作者
张帅
ZHANG Shuai(Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830012,China)
出处
《现代教育科学》
2019年第8期39-44,共6页
Modern Education Science
基金
新疆社会科学基金项目“‘丝绸之路经济带核心区建设’背景下新疆区域金融风险传染、预警及防范研究”(项目编号:18BJY030)
关键词
高等教育
经费使用
效率测度
动态分析
higher education
funds use
efficiency measurement
dynamic analysis
