摘要
2018年中美贸易战的打响,警示我们需要投入更多的精力和经费进行核心技术研发和原始创新成果转化。美国联邦政府实施缩减医疗、能源、环境等非国防领域的基础研究预算的科技战略,也为我国前沿技术突破、原始创新成果转化提供了赶超契机。美国注重高等教育、发展军民融合模式、政府采购激发技术创新等措施,都为美国科技创新提供了发展动力。这种情况下,我国应该加快新兴领域的科技战略布局,加大科研经费投入,推动技术研发创新,提高研发成果转化效率,加强技术创新型人才储备。研究从美国的科技研发投入体系、政策管理体系、成果转化模式、收益分配方式、金融服务模式等多维度进行系统分析,借鉴美国经验,我国应该建设以市场需求为导向、原始创新为根基、多元主体为创新、转化流程为基础、金融服务为保障、奖励机制为后盾的科技创新体系,为构建具有中国特色的科技创新体制机制提出合理化建议。
The onset of the Sino-US trade war in 2018 is a warning signal that,Chinese should invest more energy and funds in core technology research and original innovation achievements transformation.The United States federal government is implementing a science and technology strategy to reduce the budget for basic research in non-defense areas such as health care,energy and the environment.It also provides an opportunity for China to catch up with the field of the frontier technology and original innovative transformation.Measures such as high quality higher education,the integrated development mode of military and civilian,government technology procurement to stimulate technological innovation have provided the impetus for the United States scientific and technological innovation.In this case,China should speed up the layout of science and technology strategy in emerging fields,increase investment in scientific research,promote technological research innovation,enhance the transferring rates of scientific and technological achievements and strengthen the reserve of technological talents.In this paper,we present a comprehensive multidimensional study of United States investment system,policy management system,achievement transformation mode,income distribution method and financial service system.Through learning from United States scientific and technological innovation System experience,Chinese scientific and technological innovation should be oriented by market demand,create original innovation,enhance multiple entities'collaborative innovation,improve scientific and technological transferring processes,broadening financial services and establish the reward mechanism.And on this basis,put forward reasonable Suggestions for constructing scientific and technological innovation system mechanism with Chinese characteristics.
作者
董洁
李群
DONG Jie;LI Qun(Beijing Science and Technology Strategic Decision-making Consulting Center,Beijing 100044,China;Institute of Quantitative&Technical Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《技术经济与管理研究》
北大核心
2019年第8期26-31,共6页
Journal of Technical Economics & Management
基金
首都高端智库决策咨询项目
北京市社会科学基金项目（17GLC048）
关键词
研发投入
政府采购
技术创新
网络贷款
R&d Input
Government Procurement
Technological Innovation
Network Loans.
