摘要
目的了解婴儿母乳喂养情况并探讨其影响因素。方法对在本院产科出生的1200名新生儿的喂养状况进行回顾式调查。结果1200名婴儿中,在出生时及随后的6个月龄时,母乳喂养率分别是96.0%、78.5%、68.5%、62.0%、52.0%、45.0%、2.5%,有随时间延长呈明显下降趋势,而混合喂养和人工喂养则随着婴儿月龄的增加呈上升趋势。影响母乳喂养的主要因素为产后母乳量(占56.25%)、产假已满(占25.25%)。结论婴儿母乳喂养率下降太快,应根据其影响因素加大干预措施。
Objective To understand the status of infant breastfeeding and to explore its influencing factors.Methods A retrospective survey was conducted on the feeding status of 1,200 newborns born in obstetrics in our hospital.Results Among the 1,200 infants,the breastfeeding rates at birth and subsequent 6 months were 96.0%,78.5%,68.5%,62.0%,52.0%,45.0%,and 2.5%,respectively.The downward trend,while mixed feeding and artificial feeding,increased with the increase of infant age.The main factors affecting breastfeeding are postpartum breast milk(56.25%)and maternity leave(25.25%).Conclusion The rate of breastfeeding in infants has dropped too fast,and intervening measures should be increased according to its influencing factors.
作者
孙秀珍
SUN Xiu-zhen(Yishui County People's Hospital,Yishui 276400,China)
出处
《山东医学高等专科学校学报》
2019年第4期261-262,共2页
Journal of Shandong Medical College
关键词
母乳喂养
婴儿
影响因素
Breastfeeding
Infant
Influencing factors
