摘要
在古代医籍中,与医学知识传承关系密切的异授与托名故事很多,虽然前者有不同的表现形式,后者涉及诸多不同的对象,但相关故事在叙事结构上十分相似。两类现象源远流长,与其客观上能够将文本、知识与社会生活更好地糅合起来,从而实现医学知识的存续、扩大医学知识的传播范围、增强医学知识的传播效果密切相关,并非简单的追名逐利之举。在解读古代各类医学文本及其相关的文化现象时,复原文本形成、流传、阅读、使用的具体语境和过程,而非直接进行价值判断,具有重要的学术意义。
There were a lot of stories about passing on knowledge by extraordinary person and on the pretext of someone else's name in ancient medical books.They had very similar narrative structures,though passing on knowledge by unusual person had different forms of expression and passing on knowledge on the pretext of someone else's name involved different characters.These two phenomena had a long history,which was closely related to the reason that they could mix text,knowledge with social life better,contributing to the inheritance of medical knowledge,expanding spread range of medical knowledge and heightening the effect of dissemination of medical knowledge,so these behaviors were not simply for the fame and money.It's of significant academic value to reconstruct the concrete context and process of the formation,spread,reading condition and application of the medical texts,instead of making value judgments about various kinds of ancient medical books and its related cultural phenomenon without thinking.
出处
《中医药文化》
2019年第4期22-31,共10页
Chinese Medical Culture
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“宋元以来中医知识的演变与现代‘中医’的形成研究”（18ZDA175）
中国博士后科学基金资助项目“明清大众医学读物与社会变迁研究——以方书为中心”（2018M642699）
中央高校基本科研专项“明清医学方书的传播与社会变迁研究”（201913008)
关键词
医学知识
传承
异授
托名
知识社会史
清代
Medical Knowledge
Inheritance
Passing on Medical Knowledge by Extraordinary Person
Passing on Medical Knowledge on the Pretext of Someone Else's Name
Social History of Knowledge
Qing Dynasty
