摘要
【目的】了解上海市金山区中小学生身体健康现况及主要影响疾病,为制定学生健康促进策略和措施提供科学依据。【方法】评价内容包括视力不良、龋齿、贫血、肠道蠕虫感染、肥胖、营养不良、器质性疾病7类疾病,按照各病种扣分标准进行扣分计算,满分100分为健康,小于100分为不同程度的不健康;通过疾病总扣分顺位,评价疾病对学生健康的影响。【结果】2017年上海市金山区中小学生总健康率为13.38%。综合比较健康率、健康得分、不健康程度等情况,得出男生的健康状况比女生差,初中生健康状况比小学生和高中生差的现况。按照疾病总扣分进行排序,对学生健康影响最大的前5位疾病为器质性疾病、重度视力不良、肥胖、超重、龋齿。【结论】身体健康评价可以综合评估疾病患病率和危害程度对健康的影响,可为有关部门评价学生健康状况和主要影响病种提供有益的参考。
[Objective]To investigate the current situation of physical health of primary and middle school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai and the main diseases affecting them in order to provide scientific basis for developing health promotion strategies and measures.[Methods]The evaluation included seven kinds of diseases,such as poor eyesight,caries,anemia,intestinal helminth infection,obesity,malnutrition,organic diseases,etc.Following the deduction criteria for each disease,the full score of 100 was considered to be healthy,less than 100 was unhealthy in different degrees;through the ranking of the total deduction points of diseases,the influence of diseases on students′health was evaluated.[Results]The total health rate of primary and middle school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai in 2017 was 13.38%.A comprehensive comparison of health rate,health score,and unhealthy degree showed that the health status of boys was worse than that of girls,and the junior high school students′health status was worse than that of primary and high school students.According to the total deduction of diseases,the top five diseases that had the greatest impact on students′health were organic diseases,severe visual impairment,obesity,overweight and dental caries.[Conclusion]Comprehensive evaluation of physical health can comprehensively evaluate the impact of disease prevalence rate and hazard level on health.It is helpful for the relevant departments to evaluate the health status of students and the main diseases affecting them.
作者
魏雪辉
WEI Xue-hui(Jinshan District Fengjing Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 200540,China)
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2019年第8期682-687,共6页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
中小学生
身体健康
评价
primary and middle school students
physical health
evaluation
