摘要
为总结我国在气候变化与健康应对方面的国家行动与对策,文章首先介绍了该领域国外研究的3个热点:气候变化与传染病传播的证据、气候变化与疾病负担、监测气候变化对健康的影响。然后就气候变化对健康影响的一般性描述、区域性证据和认知研究等综述了国内气候变化与健康应对研究现状,提出了国内研究存在的问题以及后续研究重点,包括:提高居民对气候变化的认知;加强气候变化脆弱性、适应性评估,确定优先研究领域;拓展研究视角;开展监测评价等。
This article summarizes the national actions and policies on climate change and public health responses,and introduces related researches with three major topics:relationship between climate change and infectious disease spread;relationship between climate change and disease burden;and the impact of climate change on health.Based on the general description,regional evidences,and cognitive research on the impact of climate change on health,the authors reviewed the current research status in this field in China,pointed out the existing problems and proposed the future research directions,including improving residents’awareness of climate change;strengthening evaluation of the vulnerability and adaptation of climate change,and determining research priorities;expanding research perspectives;and conducting monitoring and evaluation.
作者
张成
邓林密
Zhang Cheng;Deng Linmi(Sichuan Institute of Health Policy and Medical Information,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《中国医疗管理科学》
2019年第5期46-52,共7页
Chinese Journal Of Medical Management Sciences
关键词
健康与气候变化
健康应对
研究进展
Climate change
Public health responses
Research advances
