摘要
目的针对工程装备设计的维修性难以验证,维修训练面临装备昂贵、不易重复拆卸、危险性高等问题,运用虚拟维修技术来评估装备的维修性和开展维修训练。方法进行文献分析,理清虚拟维修的研究范畴和热点,从维修性设计、维修训练两个应用层面和虚拟人技术、虚拟样机及环境技术、维修过程与交互技术、维修性评估技术四个关键技术层面入手,对相关研究成果进行了整理和综述。结论分析了目前研究存在的不足,提出了还可以进一步发展基于传感器技术的沉浸式交互方式,完善核心软件技术,研究多人协同维修与团体评估方法。
The paper aims to evaluate the maintenance of equipment and carry out maintenance training with virtual maintenance technology to solve problems such as difficulty in maintainability verification of engineering equipment design,expensive equipment,difficult duplicate dismantling,high risk and so on in maintenance training.Literature analysis was carried out to clarify the research scope and hot spots of virtual maintenance.The related research results were sorted out and summarized from two application levels of maintainability design and maintenance training and four key technical levels of virtual human technology,virtual prototyping and environment technology,maintenance process and interaction technology,maintainability evaluation technology.The shortcomings of the current research are analyzed.It is proposed that the immersive interaction mode based on sensor technology can be further developed,the core software technology can be perfected,and the methods of multi-person collaborative maintenance and group evaluation can be studied.
作者
肖智
何思俊
支锦亦
王超
XIAO Zhi;HE Si-jun;ZHI Jin-yi;WANG Chao(CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266111,China;Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)
出处
《包装工程》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第18期12-19,共8页
Packaging Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB1201103-9,2017YFB1201103-10,2017YFB1201103-11,2017YFB1201103-12)
关键词
虚拟维修
人机设计评价
工程装备
virtual maintenance
human-machine design evaluation
engineering equipment
