摘要
目的:研究青少年网络成瘾的现状及影响因素,为学校和教育部门制定干预措施提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样,使用青少年网络成瘾量表和症状自评量表SCL-90对2800名青少年进行调查分析。结果:(1)青少年网络成瘾比率为11.08%;(2)青少年网络成瘾现状在人口变量学上有显著差异,男生在网络成瘾的各因素得分均高于女生,大学阶段的青年网络成瘾率最高;(3)在SCL-90的得分上网络成瘾组和正常组有显著差异,网络成瘾组的心理健康水平显著低于正常群体。结论:青少年网络成瘾状况急需重视,作为引导主体的家庭、学校、社会都应当采取积极有效的干预措施。
It is to study the status of adolescent Internet addiction and the key influencing factors, and to provide basis for schools and education departments to formulate intervention measures for Internet addiction. Methods: a random stratified cluster sampling is used to investigate and analyze 2800 adolescents using Internet addiction scale and symptom self-rating scale SCL-90. The results show: 1. the rate of adolescent Internet addiction is 11.08%;2. adolescent Internet addiction status has a remarkable difference in demographic variables, that is, male students score higher than female ones in all factors of Internet addiction, and the youth Internet addiction rate in college is the highest;3. there is a significant difference between the Internet addiction group and the normal group in the score of SCL-90;the mental health level of the Internet addiction group is significantly lower than that of the normal group. Conclusion: it is urgent to pay attention to the status of Internet addiction among adolescents, and the family, society and school should take active and effective intervention measures.
作者
张丽莉
王向伟
ZHANG Li-li;WANG Xiang-wei(School of Education,Huainan Normal University,Huainan 232038,Anhui,China)
出处
《合肥学院学报（综合版）》
2019年第4期68-72,77,共6页
Journal of Hefei University：Comprehensive ED
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“幼儿园教师专业标准视角下教师专业能力发展研究”(AHSKQ2015D96)资助
关键词
青少年
网络成瘾
干预措施
adolescent
Internet addiction
intervention measure
