摘要
俄罗斯石油天然气及化学工业是俄罗斯国民经济最重要的组成部分之一,同时也属于俄罗斯技术类事故多发的领域。本文基于俄罗斯官方统计数据,以2008—2017年俄罗斯石油天然气与化学工业事故为统计分析对象,针对事故数量、事故类型、死亡人数、地区分布、事故原因等进行讨论。结果表明:2008—2017年,俄罗斯石油天然气及化学工业事故数量占技术类事故中比重较大,死亡人数在技术类事故总死亡人数中比重较小;伏尔加联邦管区是俄罗斯石油天然气及化学工业事故高发地区;在石油开采过程、石油天然气加工工业、天然气输送和使用过程中事故高发,爆炸、火灾事故是事故最主要模式。在此基础上总结提炼了俄罗斯石油天然气及化学工业各类事故发生的主要原因,对提高我国石油天然气与化学工业安全生产水平具有一定的借鉴意义。
Russia s petroleum,natural gas and chemical industry is one of the most important components of Russia s national economy,but also belongs to the field of frequent technical accidents in Russia.Based on the Russian official statistical data,accidents in petroleum,natural gas and chemical industry of Russia from 2008 to 2017 were statistically analyzed.Results showed that the number of accidents in Russian petroleum,natural gas and chemical industry accounted for a large part of the total number of technical accidents,while the number of deaths accounted for a small part of the total number of deaths in technical accidents.Volga Federal District was the highest incidence area of accidents in Russian petroleum,natural gas and chemical industry.Accidents occurred frequently in the process of oil exploitation,petroleum and natural gas processing industry,natural gas transportation and use.Explosion and fire accidents were the main modes of accidents.The main causes of various accidents in Russian petroleum,natural gas and chemical industry were summarized and refined,which had certain practical significance to improve the safety production level of China s petroleum,natural gas and chemical industry.
作者
臧小为
沈瑞琪
YURTOV E V
潘旭海
蒋军成
ZANG Xiaowei;SHEN Ruiqi;YURTOV E V;PAN Xuhai;JIANG Juncheng(College of Safety Science and Engineering,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211800,China;School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science&Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Institute of Modern Energetics and Nanomaterials,D.Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia,Moscow 125047,Russian Federation)
出处
《南京工业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第5期593-602,共10页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
俄罗斯
石油天然气工业
化学工业
事故
统计分析
Russia
petroleum and natural gas industry
chemical industry
accidents
statistical analysis
