摘要
我国肿瘤晚期患者尊严丧失率高,尊严水平低下严重影响患者的情绪和生命质量,导致其抑郁甚至加速死亡。尊严疗法是一种针对肿瘤晚期患者的新型心理治疗方法,其目的是为患者提供一个可以敞开心扉,尽情表达自身情感的机会,引导患者分享自己认为重要的回忆或特别想说的话,以减轻患者面对死亡时的悲伤情绪,降低其心理及精神负担,提高其尊严水平和人生意义。文中主要对尊严疗法的概念、实施过程及其应用效果进行综述,旨在为尊严疗法在我国肿瘤晚期患者的尊严维护中提出启示。
The high rate of dignity loss of patients with advanced tumors in China and the low level of dignity seriously affect the mood and quality of life of patients, leading to depression and even accelerated death. Dignity therapy is a new type of psychotherapy for patients with advanced tumors. The purpose is to provide patients with an opportunity to open their hearts and express their emotions, and to guide patients to share what they think is important or to say something especially to relieve the patients sadness in the face of death, reduce their psychological and spiritual burden, and improve their level of dignity and meaning in life. In this paper, the author mainly reviews the concept, implementation process and application effects of dignity therapy, and provides inspiration for the dignity therapy in the dignity maintenance of patients with advanced cancer in China.
作者
田畅
宋颖
庞微
阎玲
Tian Chang;Song Ying;Pang Wei;Yan Ling(Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital,National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy,Tianjin,Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Tianjin 300060;Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Graduate School,Tianjin 300060)
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2019年第19期1761-1765,共5页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
天津市肿瘤医院院级课题基金(编号:H1602)
关键词
尊严
尊严疗法
肿瘤晚期患者
临终关怀
Dignity
Dignity therapy
Patients with advanced tumors
Hospice care
