摘要
目的调查急诊ICU(EICU)护士的主要压力及其对护士身心健康的影响。方法选取2017年6~12月本院在职在岗的EICU护士36名和普通ICU护士132名开展调查研究。比较分析其在压力水平、一般健康、社会支持、生活满意度、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量等方面的差异。结果EICU护士在患者照看、升级及嘉奖、人际关系、知识与技能、工作环境、病房管理、生活事件的压力均大于普通ICU护士(P<0.05);EICU护士在恐怖、偏执、精神病性方面得分明显高于普通ICU护士(P<0.05)。结论EICU护士压力大,生活满意度及社会支持率低,焦虑与抑郁发生率高,应引起临床管理人员的重视。
Objective To investigate the main stress of nurses in EICU and its impact on physical and mental health of nurses.Methods From June 2017 to December 2017,36 in EICU nurses and 132 general ICU nurses were selected for investigation.All participating researchers gave informed consent and compared their stress levels,general health and social support,Life satisfaction,anxiety,depression and quality of sleep.Results EICU nurses were under greater pressure in patient care,upgrade and award,interpersonal relationships,knowledge and skills,work environment,ward management,and life events than ICU nurses in other departments(P<0.05);EICU nurses showed signs of terror,paranoia,and psychosis obvious(P<0.05).Conclusion The EICU nurses have high pressure,low life satisfaction,low social support rate,high incidence of anxiety and depression,and should be paid attention to by clinical management personnel.
作者
黄志容
HUANG Zhi-rong(the Huizhou Municipal Center People Hospital,Huizhou 516001,China)
