摘要
我国目前有累计超过87万的尘肺病患者,有着全世界严峻的尘肺病现况。尘肺病诊断标准的不断发展体现了尘肺病诊断方式的发展。除了已有诊断方式的革新,不断有新型的诊断技术被应用于尘肺病的诊断。尽管尚未出现能够根治或逆转尘肺病的治疗方法,但是尘肺病的治疗理念仍在不断更新。药物治疗、肺灌洗治疗、肺移植、康复治疗等能够改善患者生命质量、延长患者预期寿命的治疗方法随着科学、技术的发展而日新月异。本文重点介绍尘肺病诊断与治疗两个领域的新发展、新趋势。
Nowadays,there are more than 870 000 patients with pneumoconiosis in China,and China is facing a serious problem of prevention and control of pneumoconiosis.The continuous development of pneumoconiosis diagnostic criteria reflects the development of pneumoconiosis diagnostic methods.In addition to the innovation of existing diagnostic methods,new diagnostic techniques have been applied to the diagnosis of pneumoconiosis.Although there is no way to cure or reverse pneumoconiosis,the idea of treating pneumoconiosis is still evolving.With the development of science and technology,drug therapy,lung lavage therapy,lung transplantation and rehabilitation therapy can improve the quality of life and prolong the life expectancy of patients.This paper mainly introduces the new development and trend of pneumoconiosis diagnosis and treatment.
作者
李巍铭
彭莉君
周敏
赵立强
LI Weiming;PENG Lijun;ZHOU Min;ZHAO Liqiang(West China School of Public Health/NO.4 West China Teaching Hospitial SCU,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2019年第5期261-266,共6页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
尘肺病
诊断
治疗
pneumoconiosis
diagnose
treatment
