摘要
体育全球化所带来的负和博弈风险是西方体育话语“单一化”主导的结果,而中国的“和”文化具有调适这一风险的天然优势。从必然性角度剖析了“身体国家化的隐喻”这一中国体育话语的生成逻辑,指出体育的生成虽与国家的关联并非天然,但中国体育促进国家的重构却是必然。进而从“本土化”与“全球化”两个向度,对中国体育话语双向构建与嬗变历程进行了考察。基于以上分析,将构建“和而不同,美美与共”的世界体育共同体并以此促进“人类命运共同体”作为中国体育话语体系的特色与优势。从思想性话语、制度性话语和理论性话语3个层次提出了中国特色体育话语建构的解释框架。据此框架,从打造象征性话语权——着力践行以人民为中心的体育发展理念,提高结构性话语权——积极推动国际体育治理实践的深度参与,增强学术性话语权——不断坚定中国体育理论话语的学术自觉3个方面对新时代的应然路径进行了思考。
The negative sum game risk brought by sports globalization is the result of the"simplification"of western sports discourse,and the Chinese"Harmony"culture has the natural advantage of adjusting this risk.From the point of view of necessity,this paper analyzes the generative logic of"metaphor of body nationalization",which is the generative logic of Chinese sports discourse,and points out that although the relationship between the formation of sports and the state is not natural,it is inevitable that Chinese sports promote the reconstruction of the country.Then,from the two dimensions of"localization"and"globalization",this paper investigates the two-way construction and evolution of Chinese sports discourse.Based on the above analysis,this paper takes the construction of a world sports community of"harmony but difference,beauty and common"and promotes the"community of human destiny"as the characteristics and advantages of Chinese sports discourse system,and puts forward an explanatory framework for the construction of sports discourse with Chinese characteristics from three levels:ideological discourse,institutional discourse and theoretical discourse.Based on the above framework,this paper considers the proper path of sports discourse with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the following three aspects:1)creating the symbolic right of speech—to focus on practicing the people-centered concept of sports development;2)improving the structural right of speech—to actively promote the deep participation in the practice of international sports governance;3)strengthening the academic right of speech—to constantly strengthen the academic consciousness of the theoretical discourse of sports in China.
作者
刘亮
吕万刚
沈克印
LIU Liang;LVWangang;SHEN Keyin(Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China;Sports Social Science Research Center,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第9期24-30,67,共8页
China Sport Science
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目（17BTY026）
关键词
特色体育话语
思想性话语
制度性话语
理论性话语
国际体育治理.
characteristic sports discourse
ideological discourse
institutional discourse
theoretical discourse
international sports governance
