摘要
[目的/意义]近年来,由虚假新闻引发的舆论风暴呈增长趋势,对虚假新闻的引爆原理进行研究,并根据引爆原理提出的政府监管机制,有利于及时有效辟谣,避免舆情危机或线下事件的发生,维护网络环境,维持社会稳定。[方法/过程]选取“2018年十大虚假新闻”原材料,运用扎根理论进行质性分析,探讨高热虚假新闻之所以能取信于人、快速传播并轰燃引爆的内在原因。[结果/结论]通过编码分析,提出虚假新闻的引爆原理,总结出导致虚假新闻引爆的三要素:信任因素、关注因素、需求因素。同时认为政府应从三要素独立引爆、相互引爆两个角度进行虚假新闻的监管。
[Purpose/Significance]In recent years,the storm of public opinion caused by false news has shown a growing trend.Studying the principle of false news detonation and putting forward the government supervision mechanism based on the principle of false news detonation are conducive to timely and effective refuting of rumors,avoiding the occurrence of public opinion crisis or offline events,maintaining the network environment and maintaining social stability.[Method/Process]Selecting the raw materials of"Top Ten False News of 2018"and using grounded theory to conduct qualitative analysis,this paper explores the internal reasons why high-fever false news can be credited to people,spread quickly and ignite explosion.[Result/Conclusion]Through coding analysis,the detonation effect of false news is proposed,and the three factors leading to the detonation of false news are summarized:trust,attention and demand.And it is believed that the government should conduct false news supervision from two perspectives of three factors:independent detonation and mutual detonation.
作者
史路遥
夏一雪
兰月新
张鹏
连芷萱
Shi Luyao;Xia Yixue;Lan Yuexin;Zhang Peng;Lian Zhixuan(China People's Police University,Langfang,065000)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期94-101,共8页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“面对舆情大数据的突发事件民意分析与决策支持研究”(编号:17CXW015)
关键词
虚假新闻
政府监管
扎根理论
引爆机理
false news
government regulation
grounded theory
detonation mechanism
