摘要
目的探讨多元化健康教育在维持性血液透析患者中的应用效果。方法选取2018年1-6月进行维持性血液透析的患者110例为对照组,采用常规口头健康教育。选取2018年时7-12月的116例维持性血液透析患者为观察组,采用多元化健康教育。比较2组患者血液透析不良事件的发生率、透析间期体质量增长达标率、健康知识知晓率、透析满意度。结果观察组不良事件发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),透析间期体质量增长达标率、健康知识知晓率、患者透析满意度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论多元化健康教育能有效降低不良事件发生率,提高透析间期体质量增长达标率、健康知识知晓率、透析满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of diversified health education in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods Totally 110 patients with maintenance hemodialysis from January to June 2018 were selected as control group,and they were conduced with routine oral health education.Another 116 patients with maintenance hemodialysis from July to December 2018 were selected as observation group,given diversified health education.Incidence rate of adverse events caused by hemodialysis,rate of body mass increase reaching the standard during dialysis,awareness rate of health knowledge,and satisfaction to dialysis were compared between two groups.Results The incidence rate of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),while the rate of body mass increase reaching the standard during dialysis,awareness rate of health knowledge,and satisfaction degree to dialysis were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Diversified health education can effectively reduce the incidence rate of adverse events,and increase the rate of body mass increase reaching the standard during dialysis,awareness rate of health knowledge,and satisfaction degree to dialysis.
作者
白玉琴
储润
顾珍凤
BAI Yuqin;CHU Run;GU Zhenfeng(Department of Internal Medicine,Taizhou Fourth People′s Hospital,Taizhou,Jiangsu,225300)
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2019年第19期112-115,共4页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
多元化健康教育
维持性血液透析
动静脉内瘘
自我护理行为
效果
diversified health education
maintenance hemodialysis
arteriovenous fistula
self-care behavior
effect
