摘要
为探究农产品基地认证是否促进农户农药安全使用以及应该从哪些方面强化基地认证制度的实施,基于农产品认证基地和非认证地区共352户农户数据,文章运用泊松回归模型分析基地认证制度对农户农药安全使用的影响。结果表明:虽然农产品基地认证促进农药安全使用效果显著,但农户使用禁限用农药的行为并未销声匿迹,农户对农产品认证制度及禁限用农药的认知水平仍需进一步提高。非农经历、文化程度、种植规模和对农产品认证制度的认知显著促进农药安全使用,农药零售商推荐和种植收入比重对农药安全使用具有显著负向影响。因此,政府应普及对农户安全农药和禁限用农药知识的宣传培训并加强对农药零售商的市场监管。
The main purpose of this paper is to explore whether the agro-product certification promote the use of unrestricted pesticides or not and how we should strengthen the implementation of agro-product certification.Based on a survey data of 352 farmers in agro-product certified area and uncertified area,this paper used poison model to analyze the impact of agro-product certification on farmers’use of unrestricted pesticides.The results showed that although the use of restricted pesticides doesn’t vanish in agro-product certified area,agro-product certification does promote the use of unrestricted pesticides significantly;Farmers’knowledge about certification and pesticides should be improved.Non-farm experience,education,farm size and cognition of agro-product certification can promote the use of unrestricted pesticides significantly,the recommendation of pesticide retailers and agricultural income’s proportion have significant positive impact on the use of unrestricted pesticides.Thus,the government should popularize the training of farmers’knowledge about unrestricted pesticides and restricted pesticides.The government should strengthen the regulation on pesticide retailers.
作者
童锐
王永强
TONG Rui;WANG Yongqiang(College of Economics&Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2019年第11期112-116,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“异质性农户农用化学品减量投入及其替代技术选择促进政策研究”(16BGL135)
关键词
农产品基地
认证制度
农药
安全使用
泊松模型
agro-product growing area
agro-product certification
pesticide
unrestricted use
Poisson model
