摘要
新中国成立70年来,我国推进粮食安全成就显著,主要经验有:(1)粮食安全历来是治国理政的头等大事,必须把粮食安全的主动权牢牢掌握在自己手中;(2)结构问题日益成为影响粮食安全的主要问题,推进粮食安全要在重视总量平衡的同时更加重视结构平衡;(3)推进粮食安全的制度和政策创新要注重激发利益相关者的积极性,也要注意明确中央政府与地方政府在维护粮食安全中的责任;(4)推进粮食安全要注意立足当前、着眼长远培育粮食产业竞争力和可持续发展能力,也要增强统筹利用"两种资源、两个市场"的能力。今后推进粮食安全需要注意粮食生产-消费空间距离拉大的影响,农产品价格下降、成本上升侵蚀农业增收能力和农产品国际竞争力的问题也值得重视。
Since the founding of New China 70 years ago,China has made a great progress in promoting food security. The main experiences are as follows:( 1) Food security has always been the top priority of governing the country,and the initiative of food security must be firmly in our hands.( 2) structural problems have increasingly become the main problems affecting food security,and to promote food security,more attention should be paid to structural balances in varieties,quality and regions compare to total production balance.( 3) In the process of making institutional and policy innovations,we should pay more attention to arousing the enthusiasm of stakeholders,and also pay more attention to defining the responsibilities of the central government and local governments in maintaining food security.( 4) to promote food security,we should pay attention to cultivating the competitiveness and sustainable development ability of the food industry in the long run,and also strengthen the ability to make overall use of"two kinds of resources and two kinds of markets".In order to promote food security in the future,more attention should be paid to the influence of widening the space distance between food producers and consumer,more importance should be attached to the impact of declining price and rising costs of agricultural products.
作者
姜长云
王一杰
JIANG Changyun;WANG Yijie
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第10期10-23,共14页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
中宣部2017年入选文化名家暨“四个一批”人才自主选题资助项目“实施乡村振兴战略、推动农业农村经济高质量发展的重大问题和跟踪研究”
关键词
粮食安全
粮食产量
结构平衡
粮食供给侧结构性改革
Food security
Food production
Structural balance
Structural reform of food supply side
