摘要
基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2015年数据,运用Logistic回归模型,深入探讨影响和制约育龄妇女二孩生育意愿的内在动因与外在因素。研究结果表明,育龄妇女二孩生育意愿受到以下六个因素的影响:居住地、受教育程度、婚姻状况、工作状况、健康状况、重男轻女思想认同。相比农村育龄妇女,城市育龄妇女二孩生育意愿较弱;相比受教育程度为大学及以上的育龄妇女,受教育程度为小学及以下的育龄妇女二孩生育意愿更强;相比没有配偶的育龄妇女,有配偶的育龄妇女二孩生育意愿更强;相比没有从事非农工作的育龄妇女,从事非农工作的育龄妇女二孩生育意愿较弱;相比身体不健康的育龄妇女,身体健康的育龄妇女二孩生育意愿更强;相比重男轻女思想较轻和没有的育龄妇女,重男轻女思想严重的育龄妇女二孩生育意愿更强。
Based on the data of Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)in 2015,the logistic regression model is used to deeply explore the internal and external factors influencing and restricting the fertility intention of women of childbearing age to have a second child.The results show that the fertility intention of women of childbearing age to have a second child is affected by the following six factors:residence,education,marital status,work status,health status,and ideological identity of preference for sons.Compared with rural women of childbearing age,urban women of childbearing age have weaker fertility intention to have a second child.Compared with women of childbearing age with college education or above,women of childbearing age with primary school education or below have stronger fertility intention to have a second child.Compared with women of childbearing age without a spouse,women of childbearing age with a spouse have stronger fertility intention to have a second child.Compared with women of childbearing age who are not engaged in off-farm work,women of childbearing age who are engaged in off-farm work are less willing to have a second child.Compared with unhealthy women of childbearing age,healthy women of childbearing age have stronger fertility intention to have a second child.Compared with the women of childbearing age with less or no preference for sons,the women of childbearing age with more preference for sons are more willing to have a second child.
作者
张冲
陈玉秀
廖海亚
ZHANG Chong;CHEN Yuxiu;LIAO Haiya
出处
《人口与社会》
2019年第5期71-80,共10页
Population and Society
基金
国家社会科学基金项目”生育意愿与生育行为偏离的价值根源及其政策应对研究”(18CSH033)
关键词
育龄妇女
二孩生育意愿
教育程度
婚姻状况
women of childbearing age
fertility intention of the second child
education
marital status
