摘要
3D打印技术作为建筑产业变革与创新发展的推动力之一具有明显的优势和发展机会,然而在建筑应用角度,它同样存在阻碍因素与发展桎梏。本研究将首先对建筑业3D打印技术发展的影响因素进行总结分析;其次利用SWOT定性分析法与模糊层次分析法(FAHP)相结合建构SWOT定量分析模型来研究各因素对其发展的影响程度,并用优势、劣势、机会、威胁的总力度值构建四系坐标图;最后针对坐标图中不同战略区域提出相应的战略对策,从而促进3D打印技术在建筑业中的发展。
As one of the driving forces for transformation and innovation of the construction industry,3 D printing technology has obvious advantages and positive development opportunities. However,in terms of architectural application,it is also confronted with development obstacles. This study firstly summarizes the influencing factors of the development of 3 D printing technology in the construction industry. Secondly,the SWOT qualitative analysis method and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process( FAHP) are combined to construct a SWOT quantitative analysis model to study the influence degree of each factor on its development. The four series of coordinate maps are constructed based on the total strength values of advantages,disadvantages,opportunities and threats. Finally,corresponding strategic countermeasures are proposed for different strategic areas in the graph,thus promoting the development of 3 D printing technology in the construction industry.
作者
吴颖萍
严小丽
周迎雪
WU Yingping;YAN Xiaoli;ZHOU Yingxue(Department of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering and Science,Shanghai 201620,China)
出处
《建筑科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第10期170-175,190,共7页
Building Science
基金
教育部人文社科基金(16YJCZH043)
2017年度上海市“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究重点项目(17692105700,17692109200)
关键词
3D打印
建筑业发展
SWOT定量分析
影响因素
对策
模糊层次分析法
3D printing
construction development
SWOT quantitative analysis
influencing factor
countermeasures
fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(FAHP)
